Hormonal Imbalance – Excess weight can disrupt hormone levels, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and ovulation issues.
Increased Estrogen Levels – Fat cells produce estrogen, and excess body fat can create an imbalance that interferes with ovulation.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Obesity is linked to PCOS, a common cause of infertility due to irregular ovulation and hormonal disruptions.
Reduced Egg Quality – Excess weight can affect the quality of eggs, making conception more challenging.
Insulin Resistance – Obesity can lead to insulin resistance, which may disrupt ovulation and reproductive function.
Higher Risk of Miscarriage – Overweight individuals have a higher risk of miscarriage due to hormonal imbalances and metabolic issues.
Lower Success in Fertility Treatments – Excess weight can reduce the effectiveness of treatments like IVF by affecting egg retrieval and implantation success.
Reduced Libido and Sexual Dysfunction – Hormonal imbalances and self-esteem issues associated with excess weight can affect sexual desire and function.
Impaired Endometrial Health – Obesity may negatively impact the lining of the uterus, making it harder for a fertilized egg to implant.
Impact on Male Fertility – Obesity can lower testosterone levels, reduce sperm quality, and contribute to erectile dysfunction.