Clove Oil: Nutrition, 20 Benefits, Side Effects, Dosage & How to Use

Clove oil has been celebrated for centuries as a powerful natural remedy. Extracted from the dried flower buds of the clove tree (Syzygium aromaticum), this essential oil carries a warm, spicy aroma and a multitude of health benefits. From promoting oral health to easing digestion and fighting infections, clove oil is truly a versatile addition to any natural wellness routine. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about clove oil, including its benefits, uses, dosage, and precautions.

What is Clove Oil?

Clove oil is a concentrated essential oil obtained through the steam distillation of clove buds. It contains compounds like eugenol, which is largely responsible for its medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant effects. Traditionally, clove oil has been used in Ayurvedic medicine, Chinese medicine, and folk remedies around the world.

Clove oil is commonly used in:

  • Oral care products like toothpaste and mouthwash
  • Natural remedies for digestive issues
  • Aromatherapy
  • Skincare and haircare formulations

Its strong, aromatic flavor and potent therapeutic qualities make it a popular choice among herbal enthusiasts and wellness practitioners.

Nutrition Facts of Clove Oil

Although clove oil is used in very small amounts, its nutritional components are largely tied to its bioactive compounds rather than macronutrients like fats or proteins. Here’s a overview:

Nutrient / CompoundAmount per 1 tsp (4.6 ml)Benefits
Eugenol70–85%Anti-inflammatory, analgesic
Beta-caryophyllene5–10%Antioxidant, antimicrobial
Phenolic compoundsTrace amountsAntibacterial, antifungal
Vitamin KMinimalBlood clotting support
ManganeseTraceBone health, metabolism support

Note: Clove oil is highly concentrated and is not typically consumed for calories or macronutrients; it’s valued for its medicinal compounds.

20 Science-Backed Health Benefits of Clove Oil

Clove oil offers a wide range of proven health benefits due to its potent bioactive compounds:

  1. Relieves Toothache – Eugenol has natural analgesic properties that numb pain and reduce inflammation.
  2. Fights Oral Bacteria – Helps prevent cavities and gum infections.
  3. Reduces Inflammation – Can help with joint pain and muscle soreness.
  4. Boosts Immunity – Contains antioxidants that combat free radicals.
  5. Aids Digestion – Stimulates enzyme production and reduces bloating.
  6. Eases Respiratory Issues – Helps clear nasal congestion and treats coughs.
  7. Antimicrobial Effects – Fights bacterial and fungal infections.
  8. Supports Skin Health – Can reduce acne and skin infections.
  9. Relieves Headaches – Applied topically or inhaled for tension headaches.
  10. Balances Blood Sugar – May improve insulin sensitivity.
  11. Enhances Liver Health – Protects liver from oxidative stress.
  12. Reduces Nausea – Effective against digestive discomforts.
  13. Improves Circulation – Promotes blood flow.
  14. Acts as a Natural Painkiller – Helps with minor aches.
  15. Supports Respiratory Health – Useful in asthma and bronchitis management.
  16. Acts as a Natural Insect Repellent – Deters mosquitoes and pests.
  17. Boosts Oral Hygiene – Freshens breath naturally.
  18. Supports Mental Clarity – Aromatherapy with oil may reduce mental fatigue.
  19. Relieves Menstrual Pain – Topical application can ease cramps.
  20. Promotes Hair Health – Strengthens hair and combats dandruff.

10 Side Effects of Clove Oil

Although clove oil has many benefits, excessive use can lead to side effects:

  1. Skin irritation or rash when applied topically without dilution.
  2. Allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
  3. Mouth irritation when used in high amounts orally.
  4. Nausea or vomiting if ingested in excess.
  5. Liver damage with prolonged high doses.
  6. Increased bleeding risk for individuals on anticoagulant therapy.
  7. Respiratory issues if inhaled in concentrated form.
  8. Dizziness or headaches when overused.
  9. Interaction with certain medications, especially blood thinners.
  10. Risk of toxicity in children and infants if consumed orally.

How to Use Clove Oil?

Clove oil can be used in various ways depending on the purpose:

  • Topically: Dilute with a carrier oil (like coconut or olive oil) and apply to skin or joints.
  • Orally: Add a drop to warm water or honey for toothache relief (do not exceed recommended dosage).
  • Inhalation: Add a few drops to hot water and inhale the steam to relieve congestion.
  • Aromatherapy: Use in diffusers for mental clarity and relaxation.

Other Uses of Clove Oil

Beyond health, oil is useful in:

  • Household cleaning due to its antimicrobial properties.
  • Flavoring foods and beverages.
  • Preserving natural products and preventing spoilage.
  • Aromatic purposes, such as potpourri or scented candles.

Tips for Consuming Clove Oil

  • Always dilute clove oil before consumption; it’s highly concentrated.
  • Use high-quality, food-grade oil for ingestion.
  • Start with tiny amounts to assess tolerance.
  • Combine with honey or warm water for easier consumption.
  • Avoid prolonged daily use without consulting a healthcare provider.

How to Take Clove Oil?

  • For oral pain: Mix 1–2 drops with a teaspoon of coconut oil and apply directly to the affected tooth.
  • For digestive issues: Add 1 drop to warm water or tea.
  • For respiratory relief: Inhale the steam of water with 2–3 drops of oil.
  • For topical pain relief: Dilute 1–2 drops in 1 tablespoon of carrier oil and massage gently.

How Much Clove Oil Can You Use Per Day?

Daily usage should be minimal because oil is highly concentrated:

  • Oral use: 1–2 drops per day in a carrier medium.
  • Topical use: 1–2 drops per tablespoon of carrier oil, applied up to twice daily.
  • Aromatherapy: 2–3 drops in a diffuser.

Clove Oil Dosage

Here’s a general guideline:

MethodDosageNotes
Oral ingestion1–2 drops in water or honeyDo not exceed 2 drops daily
Topical application1–2 drops in 1 tbsp carrier oilTest on small skin area first
Inhalation2–3 drops in hot water or diffuserAvoid direct inhalation of concentrated oil
Internal therapeuticOnly under professional supervisionFor chronic conditions

Best Time to Take Clove Oil

  • For oral pain: At the time of pain onset.
  • For digestion: After meals to aid in digestion.
  • For aromatherapy: Morning or evening for mental clarity and relaxation.
  • For topical use: Any time of day, ideally when at rest.

Who Should Take Clove Oil?

Clove oil can be beneficial for:

  • People with dental discomfort or gum issues.
  • Those with mild digestive problems like bloating.
  • Individuals looking for natural anti-inflammatory support.
  • People seeking aromatherapy benefits for stress relief.

Who Should Not Take Clove Oil?

Avoid oil if you:

  • Are pregnant or breastfeeding without medical advice.
  • Have a bleeding disorder or take anticoagulants.
  • Are allergic to cloves or essential oils.
  • Are giving it to infants or young children without professional guidance.
  • Have liver disease or gastrointestinal ulcers without supervision.

How to Store Clove Oil?

Proper storage is essential to preserve oil’s potency:

  • Keep in a dark glass bottle to prevent light degradation.
  • Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
  • Keep tightly sealed to prevent oxidation.
  • Avoid storing near heat sources or humid areas.

Precautions and Interactions

  • Always dilute clove oil before topical or oral use.
  • Do not exceed recommended dosages.
  • Avoid ingestion of pure oil.
  • Consult a doctor if you are taking blood thinners, diabetes medications, or have liver disorders.
  • Discontinue use if skin irritation or allergic reactions occur.
  • Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Conclusion

Clove oil is a remarkable natural remedy with an array of health benefits ranging from dental care and digestive support to antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects. However, its potency means it should be used responsibly and in moderation. Always consult a healthcare provider before incorporating oil into your daily routine, especially if you have underlying medical conditions or are taking medications. With proper use, oil can be a powerful ally in promoting overall wellness, providing natural relief, and enhancing your health naturally.

FAQ’s

What is clove oil used for?
Clove oil is primarily used for oral health, digestive support, reducing inflammation, easing respiratory issues, and in aromatherapy for stress relief.

Can children take clove oil?
Children should not take oil without professional guidance, as it is highly concentrated and can cause irritation or toxicity.

Is clove oil safe for daily use?
Yes, but only in small, diluted amounts. Overuse can lead to side effects like skin irritation, nausea, or liver issues.

Can clove oil help with toothache?
Yes, clove oil contains eugenol, a natural analgesic, which helps numb tooth pain and reduce inflammation.

Can clove oil improve digestion?
Yes, oil can stimulate digestive enzymes, reduce bloating, and alleviate minor digestive discomforts.

Is clove oil good for skin and hair?
Clove oil has antimicrobial properties that can help reduce acne and dandruff. Always dilute it before applying to skin or scalp.

Can pregnant women take clove oil?
Pregnant women should avoid taking oil internally, as it is highly concentrated and may cause uterine stimulation or other complications. Topical or aromatherapy use should only be done with medical guidance.

Can you put clove oil directly on a tooth?
Pure oil is very strong and can irritate gums. It’s safer to dilute 1–2 drops in a carrier oil like coconut or olive oil before applying directly to a tooth.

Is clove good for teeth?
Yes, clove has antibacterial and analgesic properties, which help reduce toothache, fight oral bacteria, and support overall oral hygiene.

How to use clove oil after tooth extraction?
After extraction, use oil only if advised by your dentist. Typically, it can be applied in diluted form to ease pain and reduce infection risk, but avoid overuse as the extraction site is sensitive.

Which disease is clove used to cure?
Clove oil is commonly used to manage dental pain, digestive issues, respiratory problems, fungal infections, and minor inflammations, but it is not a cure for serious diseases.

Can I swallow clove oil?
Small amounts of food-grade oil can be ingested if diluted, but swallowing pure clove oil is unsafe and may cause nausea, liver damage, or irritation.

What oil is best to mix with clove oil?
Carrier oils like coconut oil, olive oil, or almond oil are best for dilution, whether for oral, topical, or dental use.

What not to mix clove oil with?
Avoid mixing oil with harsh chemicals, bleach, or other concentrated essential oils without guidance, as it can cause skin irritation or harmful reactions.

What is the difference between clove oil and essential clove oil?
Essential clove oil is the pure, concentrated extract of clove buds, while oil sold for cooking may be diluted or processed for flavoring purposes.

Can clove oil fight infections?
Yes, clove oil has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties, making it effective against mild infections, but it should not replace prescribed medications for serious infections.

How to use clove oil for fungal infection?
Dilute 2–3 drops of oil in a carrier oil and apply directly to the affected area twice daily until improvement.

How to use oil of cloves to get rid of mould?
Mix oil with water in a spray bottle (about 4–5 drops per cup of water) and spray on mouldy surfaces. Let it sit for several hours and then wipe clean.

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